Events, reporting coverage and exposure | Missing ethnicity changes the estimand | Denominator scenarios require comparable cells | Direct age-sex standardisation | Rankings need uncertainty, too | Validation and limits

Acquire a snapshot, then choose whole files | Coverage comes before comparison | Attach geography locally | Inspect timestamp quality and exposures | Export a reviewable report

Three separate meanings of an outcome | A time-quality screen is mandatory | Local clock time, sunset and civil twilight

A spatial model of disparity | Recovery independent of total intensity | Replicated evidence, including failure modes

Events, reporting coverage and exposure | Missing ethnicity changes the estimand | Denominator scenarios require comparable cells | Direct age-sex standardisation | Rankings need uncertainty, too | Validation and limits

Acquire a snapshot, then choose whole files | Coverage comes before comparison | Attach geography locally | Inspect timestamp quality and exposures | Export a reviewable report

Three separate meanings of an outcome | A time-quality screen is mandatory | Local clock time, sunset and civil twilight

A spatial model of disparity | Recovery independent of total intensity | Replicated evidence, including failure modes